In Excel 2010 by using COUNTIF conditional logic, you will be able to count occurrence of data and show the result if the condition is met. It enables user to use a condition that contain two arguments (range,criteria), that would be applied on data which yields counting results, only if specified criteria is TRUE. Thus facilitating user to create a group for certain type of data that falls into specific category. This post explains simple usage of COUNTIF logic.
Launch Excel 2010, and open a datasheet on which you need to apply formula with COUNTIF function.
For Instance: We will use student grading datasheet, containing student records.

Now for checking how many students have secured A, B+, B, C+, C grade and how many failed in exam.
Here our primary concern is with Grade field, we will write a formula that will check the Grade column and count, how many students secured same grades.
Syntax:
=COUNTIF(range, criteria)
Now we apply formula complying with the syntax.
=COUNTIF(E2:E26,"A")
E2:E26 in the formula will select column E starting with row 2, to the end of the column E26. on selected column, a condition is applied that counts how many students secured A grade. This formula shows that 9 students secured A grade.
![table 2[2]](http://cloud.addictivetips.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/table22.jpg)
Now we will create all other categories by changing the conditions that match with corresponding grades.
B+ Grade Students
=COUNTIF(E2:E26,"B+")
B Grade Students
=COUNTIF(E2:E26,"B")
C+ Grade Students
=COUNTIF(E2:E26,"C+")
C Grade Students
=COUNTIF(E2:E26,"C")
Fail Students (D grade)
=COUNTIF(E2:E26,"D")
The final Grading datasheet is shown in the screenshot below.
![table 3[3]](http://cloud.addictivetips.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/table33.jpg)
You can also checkout previously reviewed SUMIF Function in Excel 2010.



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